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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | коя |
| Genitive: | коян |
| Dative: | коялан |
| Accusative: | коям |
| Comparative: | кояла |
| Comitative: | кояге |
| Inessive: | кояште |
| Illative: | кояш(ке) |
| Lative: | кояш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | коям |
| 2SG: | коят |
| 3SG: | кояж(е) |
| 1PL: | кояна |
| 2PL: | кояда |
| 3PL: | кояшт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | коя-влак |
| Plural (2): | коя-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кояла |
| Sociative Plural: | коямыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | коям | коя-влак | коя-влакем, коям-влак |
| Genitive: | коямын | коя-влакын | коя-влакемын, коям-влакын |
| Dative: | коямлан, кояланем | коя-влаклан | коя-влакемлан, коям-влаклан |
| Accusative: | коямым | коя-влакым | коя-влакемым, коям-влакым |
| Comparative: | коямла, коялам | коя-влакла | коя-влакемла, коям-влакла |
| Comitative: | коямге | коя-влакге | коя-влакемге, коям-влакге |
| Inessive: | кояштем | коя-влакыште | коя-влакыштем, коям-влакыште |
| Illative: | кояшкем | коя-влакыш(ке) | коя-влакышкем, коям-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кояшем | коя-влакеш | коя-влакешем, коям-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||