Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koja
Genitive:kojan
Dative:kojalan
Accusative:kojam
Comparative:kojala
Comitative:kojage
Inessive:kojašte
Illative:kojaš(ke)
Lative:kojaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kojam
2SG:kojat
3SG:kojaž(e)
1PL:kojana
2PL:kojada
3PL:kojašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koja-βlak
Plural (2):koja-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kojala
Sociative Plural:kojamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kojamkoja-βlakkoja-βlakem,
kojam-βlak
Genitive:kojamə̑nkoja-βlakə̑nkoja-βlakemə̑n,
kojam-βlakə̑n
Dative:kojamlan,
kojalanem
koja-βlaklankoja-βlakemlan,
kojam-βlaklan
Accusative:kojamə̑mkoja-βlakə̑mkoja-βlakemə̑m,
kojam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kojamla,
kojalam
koja-βlaklakoja-βlakemla,
kojam-βlakla
Comitative:kojamgekoja-βlakgekoja-βlakemge,
kojam-βlakge
Inessive:kojaštemkoja-βlakə̑štekoja-βlakə̑štem,
kojam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kojaškemkoja-βlakə̑š(ke)koja-βlakə̑škem,
kojam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kojašemkoja-βlakeškoja-βlakešem,
kojam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года