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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koja |
| Genitive: | kojan |
| Dative: | kojalan |
| Accusative: | kojam |
| Comparative: | kojala |
| Comitative: | kojage |
| Inessive: | kojaʃte |
| Illative: | kojaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kojaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kojam |
| 2SG: | kojat |
| 3SG: | kojaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kojana |
| 2PL: | kojada |
| 3PL: | kojaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koja-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koja-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kojala |
| Sociative Plural: | kojamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kojam | koja-βlak | koja-βlakem, kojam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kojamən | koja-βlakən | koja-βlakemən, kojam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kojamlan, kojalanem | koja-βlaklan | koja-βlakemlan, kojam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kojaməm | koja-βlakəm | koja-βlakeməm, kojam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kojamla, kojalam | koja-βlakla | koja-βlakemla, kojam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kojamge | koja-βlakge | koja-βlakemge, kojam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kojaʃtem | koja-βlakəʃte | koja-βlakəʃtem, kojam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kojaʃkem | koja-βlakəʃ(ke) | koja-βlakəʃkem, kojam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kojaʃem | koja-βlakeʃ | koja-βlakeʃem, kojam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||