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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kojan |
| Genitive: | kojanə̑n |
| Dative: | kojanlan |
| Accusative: | kojanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kojanla |
| Comitative: | kojange |
| Inessive: | kojanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kojanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kojaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kojanem |
| 2SG: | kojanet |
| 3SG: | kojanže |
| 1PL: | kojanna |
| 2PL: | kojanda |
| 3PL: | kojanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kojan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kojan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kojanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kojanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kojanem | kojan-βlak | kojan-βlakem, kojanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kojanemə̑n | kojan-βlakə̑n | kojan-βlakemə̑n, kojanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kojanemlan, kojanlanem | kojan-βlaklan | kojan-βlakemlan, kojanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kojanemə̑m | kojan-βlakə̑m | kojan-βlakemə̑m, kojanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kojanemla, kojanlam | kojan-βlakla | kojan-βlakemla, kojanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kojanemge | kojan-βlakge | kojan-βlakemge, kojanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kojanə̑štem | kojan-βlakə̑šte | kojan-βlakə̑štem, kojanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kojanə̑škem | kojan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kojan-βlakə̑škem, kojanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kojanešem | kojan-βlakeš | kojan-βlakešem, kojanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||