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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kojan |
| Genitive: | kojanən |
| Dative: | kojanlan |
| Accusative: | kojanəm |
| Comparative: | kojanla |
| Comitative: | kojange |
| Inessive: | kojanəʃte |
| Illative: | kojanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kojaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kojanem |
| 2SG: | kojanet |
| 3SG: | kojanʒe |
| 1PL: | kojanːa |
| 2PL: | kojanda |
| 3PL: | kojanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kojan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kojan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kojanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kojanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kojanem | kojan-βlak | kojan-βlakem, kojanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kojanemən | kojan-βlakən | kojan-βlakemən, kojanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kojanemlan, kojanlanem | kojan-βlaklan | kojan-βlakemlan, kojanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kojaneməm | kojan-βlakəm | kojan-βlakeməm, kojanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kojanemla, kojanlam | kojan-βlakla | kojan-βlakemla, kojanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kojanemge | kojan-βlakge | kojan-βlakemge, kojanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kojanəʃtem | kojan-βlakəʃte | kojan-βlakəʃtem, kojanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kojanəʃkem | kojan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kojan-βlakəʃkem, kojanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kojaneʃem | kojan-βlakeʃ | kojan-βlakeʃem, kojanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||