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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koŋ-koŋ |
| Genitive: | koŋ-koŋən |
| Dative: | koŋ-koŋlan |
| Accusative: | koŋ-koŋəm |
| Comparative: | koŋ-koŋla |
| Comitative: | koŋ-koŋge |
| Inessive: | koŋ-koŋəʃto |
| Illative: | koŋ-koŋəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | koŋ-koŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koŋ-koŋem |
| 2SG: | koŋ-koŋet |
| 3SG: | koŋ-koŋʒo |
| 1PL: | koŋ-koŋna |
| 2PL: | koŋ-koŋda |
| 3PL: | koŋ-koŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koŋ-koŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koŋ-koŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koŋ-koŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | koŋ-koŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koŋ-koŋem | koŋ-koŋ-βlak | koŋ-koŋ-βlakem, koŋ-koŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koŋ-koŋemən | koŋ-koŋ-βlakən | koŋ-koŋ-βlakemən, koŋ-koŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koŋ-koŋemlan, koŋ-koŋlanem | koŋ-koŋ-βlaklan | koŋ-koŋ-βlakemlan, koŋ-koŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koŋ-koŋeməm | koŋ-koŋ-βlakəm | koŋ-koŋ-βlakeməm, koŋ-koŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koŋ-koŋemla, koŋ-koŋlam | koŋ-koŋ-βlakla | koŋ-koŋ-βlakemla, koŋ-koŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koŋ-koŋemge | koŋ-koŋ-βlakge | koŋ-koŋ-βlakemge, koŋ-koŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koŋ-koŋəʃtem | koŋ-koŋ-βlakəʃte | koŋ-koŋ-βlakəʃtem, koŋ-koŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koŋ-koŋəʃkem | koŋ-koŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | koŋ-koŋ-βlakəʃkem, koŋ-koŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋ-koŋeʃem | koŋ-koŋ-βlakeʃ | koŋ-koŋ-βlakeʃem, koŋ-koŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||