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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koŋgaːŋ |
| Genitive: | koŋgaːŋən |
| Dative: | koŋgaːŋlan |
| Accusative: | koŋgaːŋəm |
| Comparative: | koŋgaːŋla |
| Comitative: | koŋgaːŋge |
| Inessive: | koŋgaːŋəʃte |
| Illative: | koŋgaːŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgaːŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koŋgaːŋem |
| 2SG: | koŋgaːŋet |
| 3SG: | koŋgaːŋʒe |
| 1PL: | koŋgaːŋna |
| 2PL: | koŋgaːŋda |
| 3PL: | koŋgaːŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koŋgaːŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koŋgaːŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koŋgaːŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | koŋgaːŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koŋgaːŋem | koŋgaːŋ-βlak | koŋgaːŋ-βlakem, koŋgaːŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koŋgaːŋemən | koŋgaːŋ-βlakən | koŋgaːŋ-βlakemən, koŋgaːŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koŋgaːŋemlan, koŋgaːŋlanem | koŋgaːŋ-βlaklan | koŋgaːŋ-βlakemlan, koŋgaːŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koŋgaːŋeməm | koŋgaːŋ-βlakəm | koŋgaːŋ-βlakeməm, koŋgaːŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koŋgaːŋemla, koŋgaːŋlam | koŋgaːŋ-βlakla | koŋgaːŋ-βlakemla, koŋgaːŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koŋgaːŋemge | koŋgaːŋ-βlakge | koŋgaːŋ-βlakemge, koŋgaːŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koŋgaːŋəʃtem | koŋgaːŋ-βlakəʃte | koŋgaːŋ-βlakəʃtem, koŋgaːŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koŋgaːŋəʃkem | koŋgaːŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | koŋgaːŋ-βlakəʃkem, koŋgaːŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgaːŋeʃem | koŋgaːŋ-βlakeʃ | koŋgaːŋ-βlakeʃem, koŋgaːŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||