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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koŋgaβundaš |
| Genitive: | koŋgaβundašə̑n |
| Dative: | koŋgaβundašlan |
| Accusative: | koŋgaβundašə̑m |
| Comparative: | koŋgaβundašla |
| Comitative: | koŋgaβundašge |
| Inessive: | koŋgaβundašte, koŋgaβundašə̑šte |
| Illative: | koŋgaβundaške, koŋgaβundašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgaβundašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koŋgaβundašem |
| 2SG: | koŋgaβundašet |
| 3SG: | koŋgaβundašše, koŋgaβundašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | koŋgaβundašna |
| 2PL: | koŋgaβundašda |
| 3PL: | koŋgaβundašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koŋgaβundaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koŋgaβundaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koŋgaβundašla |
| Sociative Plural: | koŋgaβundašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koŋgaβundašem | koŋgaβundaš-βlak | koŋgaβundaš-βlakem, koŋgaβundašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koŋgaβundašemə̑n | koŋgaβundaš-βlakə̑n | koŋgaβundaš-βlakemə̑n, koŋgaβundašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koŋgaβundašemlan, koŋgaβundašlanem | koŋgaβundaš-βlaklan | koŋgaβundaš-βlakemlan, koŋgaβundašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koŋgaβundašemə̑m | koŋgaβundaš-βlakə̑m | koŋgaβundaš-βlakemə̑m, koŋgaβundašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koŋgaβundašemla, koŋgaβundašlam | koŋgaβundaš-βlakla | koŋgaβundaš-βlakemla, koŋgaβundašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koŋgaβundašemge | koŋgaβundaš-βlakge | koŋgaβundaš-βlakemge, koŋgaβundašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koŋgaβundaštem, koŋgaβundašə̑štem | koŋgaβundaš-βlakə̑šte | koŋgaβundaš-βlakə̑štem, koŋgaβundašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koŋgaβundaškem, koŋgaβundašə̑škem | koŋgaβundaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | koŋgaβundaš-βlakə̑škem, koŋgaβundašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgaβundašešem | koŋgaβundaš-βlakeš | koŋgaβundaš-βlakešem, koŋgaβundašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||