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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koŋgaβuldə̑r |
| Genitive: | koŋgaβuldə̑rə̑n |
| Dative: | koŋgaβuldə̑rlan |
| Accusative: | koŋgaβuldə̑rə̑m |
| Comparative: | koŋgaβuldə̑rla |
| Comitative: | koŋgaβuldə̑rge |
| Inessive: | koŋgaβuldə̑rə̑što |
| Illative: | koŋgaβuldə̑rə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | koŋgaβuldə̑reš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koŋgaβuldə̑rem |
| 2SG: | koŋgaβuldə̑ret |
| 3SG: | koŋgaβuldə̑ržo |
| 1PL: | koŋgaβuldə̑rna |
| 2PL: | koŋgaβuldə̑rda |
| 3PL: | koŋgaβuldə̑rə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koŋgaβuldə̑r-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koŋgaβuldə̑r-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koŋgaβuldə̑rla |
| Sociative Plural: | koŋgaβuldə̑rmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koŋgaβuldə̑rem | koŋgaβuldə̑r-βlak | koŋgaβuldə̑r-βlakem, koŋgaβuldə̑rem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koŋgaβuldə̑remə̑n | koŋgaβuldə̑r-βlakə̑n | koŋgaβuldə̑r-βlakemə̑n, koŋgaβuldə̑rem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koŋgaβuldə̑remlan, koŋgaβuldə̑rlanem | koŋgaβuldə̑r-βlaklan | koŋgaβuldə̑r-βlakemlan, koŋgaβuldə̑rem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koŋgaβuldə̑remə̑m | koŋgaβuldə̑r-βlakə̑m | koŋgaβuldə̑r-βlakemə̑m, koŋgaβuldə̑rem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koŋgaβuldə̑remla, koŋgaβuldə̑rlam | koŋgaβuldə̑r-βlakla | koŋgaβuldə̑r-βlakemla, koŋgaβuldə̑rem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koŋgaβuldə̑remge | koŋgaβuldə̑r-βlakge | koŋgaβuldə̑r-βlakemge, koŋgaβuldə̑rem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koŋgaβuldə̑rə̑štem | koŋgaβuldə̑r-βlakə̑šte | koŋgaβuldə̑r-βlakə̑štem, koŋgaβuldə̑rem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koŋgaβuldə̑rə̑škem | koŋgaβuldə̑r-βlakə̑š(ke) | koŋgaβuldə̑r-βlakə̑škem, koŋgaβuldə̑rem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgaβuldə̑rešem | koŋgaβuldə̑r-βlakeš | koŋgaβuldə̑r-βlakešem, koŋgaβuldə̑rem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||