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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koŋgadür |
| Genitive: | koŋgadürə̑n |
| Dative: | koŋgadürlan |
| Accusative: | koŋgadürə̑m |
| Comparative: | koŋgadürla |
| Comitative: | koŋgadürge |
| Inessive: | koŋgadürə̑štö |
| Illative: | koŋgadürə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | koŋgadüreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koŋgadürem |
| 2SG: | koŋgadüret |
| 3SG: | koŋgadüržö |
| 1PL: | koŋgadürna |
| 2PL: | koŋgadürda |
| 3PL: | koŋgadürə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koŋgadür-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koŋgadür-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koŋgadürla |
| Sociative Plural: | koŋgadürmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koŋgadürem | koŋgadür-βlak | koŋgadür-βlakem, koŋgadürem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koŋgadüremə̑n | koŋgadür-βlakə̑n | koŋgadür-βlakemə̑n, koŋgadürem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koŋgadüremlan, koŋgadürlanem | koŋgadür-βlaklan | koŋgadür-βlakemlan, koŋgadürem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koŋgadüremə̑m | koŋgadür-βlakə̑m | koŋgadür-βlakemə̑m, koŋgadürem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koŋgadüremla, koŋgadürlam | koŋgadür-βlakla | koŋgadür-βlakemla, koŋgadürem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koŋgadüremge | koŋgadür-βlakge | koŋgadür-βlakemge, koŋgadürem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koŋgadürə̑štem | koŋgadür-βlakə̑šte | koŋgadür-βlakə̑štem, koŋgadürem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koŋgadürə̑škem | koŋgadür-βlakə̑š(ke) | koŋgadür-βlakə̑škem, koŋgadürem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgadürešem | koŋgadür-βlakeš | koŋgadür-βlakešem, koŋgadürem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||