 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koŋgadyr |
| Genitive: | koŋgadyrən |
| Dative: | koŋgadyrlan |
| Accusative: | koŋgadyrəm |
| Comparative: | koŋgadyrla |
| Comitative: | koŋgadyrge |
| Inessive: | koŋgadyrəʃtø |
| Illative: | koŋgadyrəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | koŋgadyreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koŋgadyrem |
| 2SG: | koŋgadyret |
| 3SG: | koŋgadyrʒø |
| 1PL: | koŋgadyrna |
| 2PL: | koŋgadyrda |
| 3PL: | koŋgadyrəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koŋgadyr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koŋgadyr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koŋgadyrla |
| Sociative Plural: | koŋgadyrmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koŋgadyrem | koŋgadyr-βlak | koŋgadyr-βlakem, koŋgadyrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koŋgadyremən | koŋgadyr-βlakən | koŋgadyr-βlakemən, koŋgadyrem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koŋgadyremlan, koŋgadyrlanem | koŋgadyr-βlaklan | koŋgadyr-βlakemlan, koŋgadyrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koŋgadyreməm | koŋgadyr-βlakəm | koŋgadyr-βlakeməm, koŋgadyrem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koŋgadyremla, koŋgadyrlam | koŋgadyr-βlakla | koŋgadyr-βlakemla, koŋgadyrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koŋgadyremge | koŋgadyr-βlakge | koŋgadyr-βlakemge, koŋgadyrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koŋgadyrəʃtem | koŋgadyr-βlakəʃte | koŋgadyr-βlakəʃtem, koŋgadyrem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koŋgadyrəʃkem | koŋgadyr-βlakəʃ(ke) | koŋgadyr-βlakəʃkem, koŋgadyrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgadyreʃem | koŋgadyr-βlakeʃ | koŋgadyr-βlakeʃem, koŋgadyrem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||