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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koŋgajə̑mal |
| Genitive: | koŋgajə̑malə̑n |
| Dative: | koŋgajə̑mallan |
| Accusative: | koŋgajə̑malə̑m |
| Comparative: | koŋgajə̑malla |
| Comitative: | koŋgajə̑malge |
| Inessive: | koŋgajə̑malə̑šte |
| Illative: | koŋgajə̑malə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgajə̑maleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koŋgajə̑malem |
| 2SG: | koŋgajə̑malet |
| 3SG: | koŋgajə̑malže |
| 1PL: | koŋgajə̑malna |
| 2PL: | koŋgajə̑malda |
| 3PL: | koŋgajə̑malə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koŋgajə̑mal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koŋgajə̑mal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koŋgajə̑malla |
| Sociative Plural: | koŋgajə̑malmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koŋgajə̑malem | koŋgajə̑mal-βlak | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakem, koŋgajə̑malem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koŋgajə̑malemə̑n | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakə̑n | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakemə̑n, koŋgajə̑malem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koŋgajə̑malemlan, koŋgajə̑mallanem | koŋgajə̑mal-βlaklan | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakemlan, koŋgajə̑malem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koŋgajə̑malemə̑m | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakə̑m | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakemə̑m, koŋgajə̑malem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koŋgajə̑malemla, koŋgajə̑mallam | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakla | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakemla, koŋgajə̑malem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koŋgajə̑malemge | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakge | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakemge, koŋgajə̑malem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koŋgajə̑malə̑štem | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakə̑šte | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakə̑štem, koŋgajə̑malem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koŋgajə̑malə̑škem | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakə̑š(ke) | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakə̑škem, koŋgajə̑malem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgajə̑malešem | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakeš | koŋgajə̑mal-βlakešem, koŋgajə̑malem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||