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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koŋgamaska |
| Genitive: | koŋgamaskan |
| Dative: | koŋgamaskalan |
| Accusative: | koŋgamaskam |
| Comparative: | koŋgamaskala |
| Comitative: | koŋgamaskage |
| Inessive: | koŋgamaskaʃte |
| Illative: | koŋgamaskaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgamaskaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koŋgamaskam |
| 2SG: | koŋgamaskat |
| 3SG: | koŋgamaskaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koŋgamaskana |
| 2PL: | koŋgamaskada |
| 3PL: | koŋgamaskaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koŋgamaska-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koŋgamaska-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koŋgamaskala |
| Sociative Plural: | koŋgamaskamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koŋgamaskam | koŋgamaska-βlak | koŋgamaska-βlakem, koŋgamaskam-βlak |
| Genitive: | koŋgamaskamən | koŋgamaska-βlakən | koŋgamaska-βlakemən, koŋgamaskam-βlakən |
| Dative: | koŋgamaskamlan, koŋgamaskalanem | koŋgamaska-βlaklan | koŋgamaska-βlakemlan, koŋgamaskam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koŋgamaskaməm | koŋgamaska-βlakəm | koŋgamaska-βlakeməm, koŋgamaskam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koŋgamaskamla, koŋgamaskalam | koŋgamaska-βlakla | koŋgamaska-βlakemla, koŋgamaskam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koŋgamaskamge | koŋgamaska-βlakge | koŋgamaska-βlakemge, koŋgamaskam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koŋgamaskaʃtem | koŋgamaska-βlakəʃte | koŋgamaska-βlakəʃtem, koŋgamaskam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koŋgamaskaʃkem | koŋgamaska-βlakəʃ(ke) | koŋgamaska-βlakəʃkem, koŋgamaskam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgamaskaʃem | koŋgamaska-βlakeʃ | koŋgamaska-βlakeʃem, koŋgamaskam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||