Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koŋgambal
Genitive:koŋgambalən
Dative:koŋgambalːan
Accusative:koŋgambaləm
Comparative:koŋgambalːa
Comitative:koŋgambalge
Inessive:koŋgambaləʃte
Illative:koŋgambaləʃ(ke)
Lative:koŋgambaleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koŋgambalem
2SG:koŋgambalet
3SG:koŋgambalʒe
1PL:koŋgambalna
2PL:koŋgambalda
3PL:koŋgambaləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koŋgambal-βlak
Plural (2):koŋgambal-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:koŋgambalːa
Sociative Plural:koŋgambalmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koŋgambalemkoŋgambal-βlakkoŋgambal-βlakem,
koŋgambalem-βlak
Genitive:koŋgambalemənkoŋgambal-βlakənkoŋgambal-βlakemən,
koŋgambalem-βlakən
Dative:koŋgambalemlan,
koŋgambalːanem
koŋgambal-βlaklankoŋgambal-βlakemlan,
koŋgambalem-βlaklan
Accusative:koŋgambaleməmkoŋgambal-βlakəmkoŋgambal-βlakeməm,
koŋgambalem-βlakəm
Comparative:koŋgambalemla,
koŋgambalːam
koŋgambal-βlaklakoŋgambal-βlakemla,
koŋgambalem-βlakla
Comitative:koŋgambalemgekoŋgambal-βlakgekoŋgambal-βlakemge,
koŋgambalem-βlakge
Inessive:koŋgambaləʃtemkoŋgambal-βlakəʃtekoŋgambal-βlakəʃtem,
koŋgambalem-βlakəʃte
Illative:koŋgambaləʃkemkoŋgambal-βlakəʃ(ke)koŋgambal-βlakəʃkem,
koŋgambalem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:koŋgambaleʃemkoŋgambal-βlakeʃkoŋgambal-βlakeʃem,
koŋgambalem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года