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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koŋgameŋge |
| Genitive: | koŋgameŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | koŋgameŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | koŋgameŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | koŋgameŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | koŋgameŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | koŋgameŋgə̑šte |
| Illative: | koŋgameŋgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgameŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koŋgameŋgem |
| 2SG: | koŋgameŋget |
| 3SG: | koŋgameŋgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | koŋgameŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | koŋgameŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | koŋgameŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koŋgameŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koŋgameŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koŋgameŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | koŋgameŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koŋgameŋgem | koŋgameŋge-βlak | koŋgameŋge-βlakem, koŋgameŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koŋgameŋgemə̑n | koŋgameŋge-βlakə̑n | koŋgameŋge-βlakemə̑n, koŋgameŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koŋgameŋgemlan, koŋgameŋgə̑lanem | koŋgameŋge-βlaklan | koŋgameŋge-βlakemlan, koŋgameŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koŋgameŋgemə̑m | koŋgameŋge-βlakə̑m | koŋgameŋge-βlakemə̑m, koŋgameŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koŋgameŋgemla, koŋgameŋgə̑lam | koŋgameŋge-βlakla | koŋgameŋge-βlakemla, koŋgameŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koŋgameŋgemge | koŋgameŋge-βlakge | koŋgameŋge-βlakemge, koŋgameŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koŋgameŋgə̑štem | koŋgameŋge-βlakə̑šte | koŋgameŋge-βlakə̑štem, koŋgameŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koŋgameŋgə̑škem | koŋgameŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | koŋgameŋge-βlakə̑škem, koŋgameŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgameŋgešem | koŋgameŋge-βlakeš | koŋgameŋge-βlakešem, koŋgameŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||