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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koŋgaoŋa |
| Genitive: | koŋgaoŋan |
| Dative: | koŋgaoŋalan |
| Accusative: | koŋgaoŋam |
| Comparative: | koŋgaoŋala |
| Comitative: | koŋgaoŋage |
| Inessive: | koŋgaoŋaʃte |
| Illative: | koŋgaoŋaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgaoŋaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋam |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋat |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋana |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋada |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koŋgaoŋa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koŋgaoŋa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koŋgaoŋala |
| Sociative Plural: | koŋgaoŋamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koŋgaoŋam | koŋgaoŋa-βlak | koŋgaoŋa-βlakem, koŋgaoŋam-βlak |
| Genitive: | koŋgaoŋamən | koŋgaoŋa-βlakən | koŋgaoŋa-βlakemən, koŋgaoŋam-βlakən |
| Dative: | koŋgaoŋamlan, koŋgaoŋalanem | koŋgaoŋa-βlaklan | koŋgaoŋa-βlakemlan, koŋgaoŋam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koŋgaoŋaməm | koŋgaoŋa-βlakəm | koŋgaoŋa-βlakeməm, koŋgaoŋam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koŋgaoŋamla, koŋgaoŋalam | koŋgaoŋa-βlakla | koŋgaoŋa-βlakemla, koŋgaoŋam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koŋgaoŋamge | koŋgaoŋa-βlakge | koŋgaoŋa-βlakemge, koŋgaoŋam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koŋgaoŋaʃtem | koŋgaoŋa-βlakəʃte | koŋgaoŋa-βlakəʃtem, koŋgaoŋam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koŋgaoŋaʃkem | koŋgaoŋa-βlakəʃ(ke) | koŋgaoŋa-βlakəʃkem, koŋgaoŋam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgaoŋaʃem | koŋgaoŋa-βlakeʃ | koŋgaoŋa-βlakeʃem, koŋgaoŋam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||