Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koŋgaoŋa
Genitive:koŋgaoŋan
Dative:koŋgaoŋalan
Accusative:koŋgaoŋam
Comparative:koŋgaoŋala
Comitative:koŋgaoŋage
Inessive:koŋgaoŋaʃte
Illative:koŋgaoŋaʃ(ke)
Lative:koŋgaoŋaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koŋgaoŋam
2SG:koŋgaoŋat
3SG:koŋgaoŋaʒ(e)
1PL:koŋgaoŋana
2PL:koŋgaoŋada
3PL:koŋgaoŋaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koŋgaoŋa-βlak
Plural (2):koŋgaoŋa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:koŋgaoŋala
Sociative Plural:koŋgaoŋamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koŋgaoŋamkoŋgaoŋa-βlakkoŋgaoŋa-βlakem,
koŋgaoŋam-βlak
Genitive:koŋgaoŋamənkoŋgaoŋa-βlakənkoŋgaoŋa-βlakemən,
koŋgaoŋam-βlakən
Dative:koŋgaoŋamlan,
koŋgaoŋalanem
koŋgaoŋa-βlaklankoŋgaoŋa-βlakemlan,
koŋgaoŋam-βlaklan
Accusative:koŋgaoŋaməmkoŋgaoŋa-βlakəmkoŋgaoŋa-βlakeməm,
koŋgaoŋam-βlakəm
Comparative:koŋgaoŋamla,
koŋgaoŋalam
koŋgaoŋa-βlaklakoŋgaoŋa-βlakemla,
koŋgaoŋam-βlakla
Comitative:koŋgaoŋamgekoŋgaoŋa-βlakgekoŋgaoŋa-βlakemge,
koŋgaoŋam-βlakge
Inessive:koŋgaoŋaʃtemkoŋgaoŋa-βlakəʃtekoŋgaoŋa-βlakəʃtem,
koŋgaoŋam-βlakəʃte
Illative:koŋgaoŋaʃkemkoŋgaoŋa-βlakəʃ(ke)koŋgaoŋa-βlakəʃkem,
koŋgaoŋam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:koŋgaoŋaʃemkoŋgaoŋa-βlakeʃkoŋgaoŋa-βlakeʃem,
koŋgaoŋam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года