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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koŋgaont͡ɕəl |
| Genitive: | koŋgaont͡ɕələn |
| Dative: | koŋgaont͡ɕəlːan |
| Accusative: | koŋgaont͡ɕələm |
| Comparative: | koŋgaont͡ɕəlːa |
| Comitative: | koŋgaont͡ɕəlge |
| Inessive: | koŋgaont͡ɕələʃto |
| Illative: | koŋgaont͡ɕələʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | koŋgaont͡ɕəleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koŋgaont͡ɕəlem |
| 2SG: | koŋgaont͡ɕəlet |
| 3SG: | koŋgaont͡ɕəlʒo |
| 1PL: | koŋgaont͡ɕəlna |
| 2PL: | koŋgaont͡ɕəlda |
| 3PL: | koŋgaont͡ɕələʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koŋgaont͡ɕəl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koŋgaont͡ɕəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koŋgaont͡ɕəlːa |
| Sociative Plural: | koŋgaont͡ɕəlmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koŋgaont͡ɕəlem | koŋgaont͡ɕəl-βlak | koŋgaont͡ɕəl-βlakem, koŋgaont͡ɕəlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koŋgaont͡ɕəlemən | koŋgaont͡ɕəl-βlakən | koŋgaont͡ɕəl-βlakemən, koŋgaont͡ɕəlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koŋgaont͡ɕəlemlan, koŋgaont͡ɕəlːanem | koŋgaont͡ɕəl-βlaklan | koŋgaont͡ɕəl-βlakemlan, koŋgaont͡ɕəlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koŋgaont͡ɕəleməm | koŋgaont͡ɕəl-βlakəm | koŋgaont͡ɕəl-βlakeməm, koŋgaont͡ɕəlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koŋgaont͡ɕəlemla, koŋgaont͡ɕəlːam | koŋgaont͡ɕəl-βlakla | koŋgaont͡ɕəl-βlakemla, koŋgaont͡ɕəlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koŋgaont͡ɕəlemge | koŋgaont͡ɕəl-βlakge | koŋgaont͡ɕəl-βlakemge, koŋgaont͡ɕəlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koŋgaont͡ɕələʃtem | koŋgaont͡ɕəl-βlakəʃte | koŋgaont͡ɕəl-βlakəʃtem, koŋgaont͡ɕəlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koŋgaont͡ɕələʃkem | koŋgaont͡ɕəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | koŋgaont͡ɕəl-βlakəʃkem, koŋgaont͡ɕəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgaont͡ɕəleʃem | koŋgaont͡ɕəl-βlakeʃ | koŋgaont͡ɕəl-βlakeʃem, koŋgaont͡ɕəlem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||