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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | коҥгарож |
| Genitive: | коҥгарожын |
| Dative: | коҥгарожлан |
| Accusative: | коҥгарожым |
| Comparative: | коҥгарожла |
| Comitative: | коҥгарожге |
| Inessive: | коҥгарожышто |
| Illative: | коҥгарожыш(ко) |
| Lative: | коҥгарожеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | коҥгарожем |
| 2SG: | коҥгарожет |
| 3SG: | коҥгарожшо |
| 1PL: | коҥгарожна |
| 2PL: | коҥгарожда |
| 3PL: | коҥгарожышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | коҥгарож-влак |
| Plural (2): | коҥгарож-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | коҥгарожла |
| Sociative Plural: | коҥгарожмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | коҥгарожем | коҥгарож-влак | коҥгарож-влакем, коҥгарожем-влак |
| Genitive: | коҥгарожемын | коҥгарож-влакын | коҥгарож-влакемын, коҥгарожем-влакын |
| Dative: | коҥгарожемлан, коҥгарожланем | коҥгарож-влаклан | коҥгарож-влакемлан, коҥгарожем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | коҥгарожемым | коҥгарож-влакым | коҥгарож-влакемым, коҥгарожем-влакым |
| Comparative: | коҥгарожемла, коҥгарожлам | коҥгарож-влакла | коҥгарож-влакемла, коҥгарожем-влакла |
| Comitative: | коҥгарожемге | коҥгарож-влакге | коҥгарож-влакемге, коҥгарожем-влакге |
| Inessive: | коҥгарожыштем | коҥгарож-влакыште | коҥгарож-влакыштем, коҥгарожем-влакыште |
| Illative: | коҥгарожышкем | коҥгарож-влакыш(ке) | коҥгарож-влакышкем, коҥгарожем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | коҥгарожешем | коҥгарож-влакеш | коҥгарож-влакешем, коҥгарожем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||