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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koŋgasal |
| Genitive: | koŋgasalən |
| Dative: | koŋgasalːan |
| Accusative: | koŋgasaləm |
| Comparative: | koŋgasalːa |
| Comitative: | koŋgasalge |
| Inessive: | koŋgasaləʃte |
| Illative: | koŋgasaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgasaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koŋgasalem |
| 2SG: | koŋgasalet |
| 3SG: | koŋgasalʒe |
| 1PL: | koŋgasalna |
| 2PL: | koŋgasalda |
| 3PL: | koŋgasaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koŋgasal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koŋgasal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koŋgasalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | koŋgasalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koŋgasalem | koŋgasal-βlak | koŋgasal-βlakem, koŋgasalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koŋgasalemən | koŋgasal-βlakən | koŋgasal-βlakemən, koŋgasalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koŋgasalemlan, koŋgasalːanem | koŋgasal-βlaklan | koŋgasal-βlakemlan, koŋgasalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koŋgasaleməm | koŋgasal-βlakəm | koŋgasal-βlakeməm, koŋgasalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koŋgasalemla, koŋgasalːam | koŋgasal-βlakla | koŋgasal-βlakemla, koŋgasalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koŋgasalemge | koŋgasal-βlakge | koŋgasal-βlakemge, koŋgasalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koŋgasaləʃtem | koŋgasal-βlakəʃte | koŋgasal-βlakəʃtem, koŋgasalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koŋgasaləʃkem | koŋgasal-βlakəʃ(ke) | koŋgasal-βlakəʃkem, koŋgasalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgasaleʃem | koŋgasal-βlakeʃ | koŋgasal-βlakeʃem, koŋgasalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||