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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koŋgasøsna |
| Genitive: | koŋgasøsnan |
| Dative: | koŋgasøsnalan |
| Accusative: | koŋgasøsnam |
| Comparative: | koŋgasøsnala |
| Comitative: | koŋgasøsnage |
| Inessive: | koŋgasøsnaʃte |
| Illative: | koŋgasøsnaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgasøsnaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koŋgasøsnam |
| 2SG: | koŋgasøsnat |
| 3SG: | koŋgasøsnaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koŋgasøsnana |
| 2PL: | koŋgasøsnada |
| 3PL: | koŋgasøsnaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koŋgasøsna-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koŋgasøsna-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koŋgasøsnala |
| Sociative Plural: | koŋgasøsnamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koŋgasøsnam | koŋgasøsna-βlak | koŋgasøsna-βlakem, koŋgasøsnam-βlak |
| Genitive: | koŋgasøsnamən | koŋgasøsna-βlakən | koŋgasøsna-βlakemən, koŋgasøsnam-βlakən |
| Dative: | koŋgasøsnamlan, koŋgasøsnalanem | koŋgasøsna-βlaklan | koŋgasøsna-βlakemlan, koŋgasøsnam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koŋgasøsnaməm | koŋgasøsna-βlakəm | koŋgasøsna-βlakeməm, koŋgasøsnam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koŋgasøsnamla, koŋgasøsnalam | koŋgasøsna-βlakla | koŋgasøsna-βlakemla, koŋgasøsnam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koŋgasøsnamge | koŋgasøsna-βlakge | koŋgasøsna-βlakemge, koŋgasøsnam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koŋgasøsnaʃtem | koŋgasøsna-βlakəʃte | koŋgasøsna-βlakəʃtem, koŋgasøsnam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koŋgasøsnaʃkem | koŋgasøsna-βlakəʃ(ke) | koŋgasøsna-βlakəʃkem, koŋgasøsnam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgasøsnaʃem | koŋgasøsna-βlakeʃ | koŋgasøsna-βlakeʃem, koŋgasøsnam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||