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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koŋgatul |
| Genitive: | koŋgatulə̑n |
| Dative: | koŋgatullan |
| Accusative: | koŋgatulə̑m |
| Comparative: | koŋgatulla |
| Comitative: | koŋgatulge |
| Inessive: | koŋgatulə̑što |
| Illative: | koŋgatulə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | koŋgatuleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koŋgatulem |
| 2SG: | koŋgatulet |
| 3SG: | koŋgatulžo |
| 1PL: | koŋgatulna |
| 2PL: | koŋgatulda |
| 3PL: | koŋgatulə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koŋgatul-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koŋgatul-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koŋgatulla |
| Sociative Plural: | koŋgatulmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koŋgatulem | koŋgatul-βlak | koŋgatul-βlakem, koŋgatulem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koŋgatulemə̑n | koŋgatul-βlakə̑n | koŋgatul-βlakemə̑n, koŋgatulem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koŋgatulemlan, koŋgatullanem | koŋgatul-βlaklan | koŋgatul-βlakemlan, koŋgatulem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koŋgatulemə̑m | koŋgatul-βlakə̑m | koŋgatul-βlakemə̑m, koŋgatulem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koŋgatulemla, koŋgatullam | koŋgatul-βlakla | koŋgatul-βlakemla, koŋgatulem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koŋgatulemge | koŋgatul-βlakge | koŋgatul-βlakemge, koŋgatulem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koŋgatulə̑štem | koŋgatul-βlakə̑šte | koŋgatul-βlakə̑štem, koŋgatulem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koŋgatulə̑škem | koŋgatul-βlakə̑š(ke) | koŋgatul-βlakə̑škem, koŋgatulem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgatulešem | koŋgatul-βlakeš | koŋgatul-βlakešem, koŋgatulem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||