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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koŋgašeŋgel |
Genitive: | koŋgašeŋgelə̑n |
Dative: | koŋgašeŋgellan |
Accusative: | koŋgašeŋgelə̑m |
Comparative: | koŋgašeŋgella |
Comitative: | koŋgašeŋgelge |
Inessive: | koŋgašeŋgelə̑šte |
Illative: | koŋgašeŋgelə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koŋgašeŋgeleš |
1SG: | koŋgašeŋgelem |
2SG: | koŋgašeŋgelet |
3SG: | koŋgašeŋgelže |
1PL: | koŋgašeŋgelna |
2PL: | koŋgašeŋgelda |
3PL: | koŋgašeŋgelə̑št |
Plural (1): | koŋgašeŋgel-βlak |
Plural (2): | koŋgašeŋgel-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | koŋgašeŋgella |
Sociative Plural: | koŋgašeŋgelmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koŋgašeŋgelem | koŋgašeŋgel-βlak | koŋgašeŋgel-βlakem, koŋgašeŋgelem-βlak |
Genitive: | koŋgašeŋgelemə̑n | koŋgašeŋgel-βlakə̑n | koŋgašeŋgel-βlakemə̑n, koŋgašeŋgelem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | koŋgašeŋgelemlan, koŋgašeŋgellanem | koŋgašeŋgel-βlaklan | koŋgašeŋgel-βlakemlan, koŋgašeŋgelem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koŋgašeŋgelemə̑m | koŋgašeŋgel-βlakə̑m | koŋgašeŋgel-βlakemə̑m, koŋgašeŋgelem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | koŋgašeŋgelemla, koŋgašeŋgellam | koŋgašeŋgel-βlakla | koŋgašeŋgel-βlakemla, koŋgašeŋgelem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koŋgašeŋgelemge | koŋgašeŋgel-βlakge | koŋgašeŋgel-βlakemge, koŋgašeŋgelem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koŋgašeŋgelə̑štem | koŋgašeŋgel-βlakə̑šte | koŋgašeŋgel-βlakə̑štem, koŋgašeŋgelem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | koŋgašeŋgelə̑škem | koŋgašeŋgel-βlakə̑š(ke) | koŋgašeŋgel-βlakə̑škem, koŋgašeŋgelem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koŋgašeŋgelešem | koŋgašeŋgel-βlakeš | koŋgašeŋgel-βlakešem, koŋgašeŋgelem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |