 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koŋgaʃeŋgel |
| Genitive: | koŋgaʃeŋgelən |
| Dative: | koŋgaʃeŋgelːan |
| Accusative: | koŋgaʃeŋgeləm |
| Comparative: | koŋgaʃeŋgelːa |
| Comitative: | koŋgaʃeŋgelge |
| Inessive: | koŋgaʃeŋgeləʃte |
| Illative: | koŋgaʃeŋgeləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgaʃeŋgeleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koŋgaʃeŋgelem |
| 2SG: | koŋgaʃeŋgelet |
| 3SG: | koŋgaʃeŋgelʒe |
| 1PL: | koŋgaʃeŋgelna |
| 2PL: | koŋgaʃeŋgelda |
| 3PL: | koŋgaʃeŋgeləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koŋgaʃeŋgel-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koŋgaʃeŋgel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koŋgaʃeŋgelːa |
| Sociative Plural: | koŋgaʃeŋgelmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koŋgaʃeŋgelem | koŋgaʃeŋgel-βlak | koŋgaʃeŋgel-βlakem, koŋgaʃeŋgelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koŋgaʃeŋgelemən | koŋgaʃeŋgel-βlakən | koŋgaʃeŋgel-βlakemən, koŋgaʃeŋgelem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koŋgaʃeŋgelemlan, koŋgaʃeŋgelːanem | koŋgaʃeŋgel-βlaklan | koŋgaʃeŋgel-βlakemlan, koŋgaʃeŋgelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koŋgaʃeŋgeleməm | koŋgaʃeŋgel-βlakəm | koŋgaʃeŋgel-βlakeməm, koŋgaʃeŋgelem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koŋgaʃeŋgelemla, koŋgaʃeŋgelːam | koŋgaʃeŋgel-βlakla | koŋgaʃeŋgel-βlakemla, koŋgaʃeŋgelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koŋgaʃeŋgelemge | koŋgaʃeŋgel-βlakge | koŋgaʃeŋgel-βlakemge, koŋgaʃeŋgelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koŋgaʃeŋgeləʃtem | koŋgaʃeŋgel-βlakəʃte | koŋgaʃeŋgel-βlakəʃtem, koŋgaʃeŋgelem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koŋgaʃeŋgeləʃkem | koŋgaʃeŋgel-βlakəʃ(ke) | koŋgaʃeŋgel-βlakəʃkem, koŋgaʃeŋgelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgaʃeŋgeleʃem | koŋgaʃeŋgel-βlakeʃ | koŋgaʃeŋgel-βlakeʃem, koŋgaʃeŋgelem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||