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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koŋgašöštə̑š |
| Genitive: | koŋgašöštə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | koŋgašöštə̑šlan |
| Accusative: | koŋgašöštə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | koŋgašöštə̑šla |
| Comitative: | koŋgašöštə̑šge |
| Inessive: | koŋgašöštə̑štö, koŋgašöštə̑šə̑štö |
| Illative: | koŋgašöštə̑škö, koŋgašöštə̑šə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | koŋgašöštə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koŋgašöštə̑šem |
| 2SG: | koŋgašöštə̑šet |
| 3SG: | koŋgašöštə̑ššö, koŋgašöštə̑šə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | koŋgašöštə̑šna |
| 2PL: | koŋgašöštə̑šda |
| 3PL: | koŋgašöštə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koŋgašöštə̑š-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koŋgašöštə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | koŋgašöštə̑šla |
| Sociative Plural: | koŋgašöštə̑šmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koŋgašöštə̑šem | koŋgašöštə̑š-βlak | koŋgašöštə̑š-βlakem, koŋgašöštə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koŋgašöštə̑šemə̑n | koŋgašöštə̑š-βlakə̑n | koŋgašöštə̑š-βlakemə̑n, koŋgašöštə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | koŋgašöštə̑šemlan, koŋgašöštə̑šlanem | koŋgašöštə̑š-βlaklan | koŋgašöštə̑š-βlakemlan, koŋgašöštə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koŋgašöštə̑šemə̑m | koŋgašöštə̑š-βlakə̑m | koŋgašöštə̑š-βlakemə̑m, koŋgašöštə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | koŋgašöštə̑šemla, koŋgašöštə̑šlam | koŋgašöštə̑š-βlakla | koŋgašöštə̑š-βlakemla, koŋgašöštə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koŋgašöštə̑šemge | koŋgašöštə̑š-βlakge | koŋgašöštə̑š-βlakemge, koŋgašöštə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koŋgašöštə̑štem, koŋgašöštə̑šə̑štem | koŋgašöštə̑š-βlakə̑šte | koŋgašöštə̑š-βlakə̑štem, koŋgašöštə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | koŋgašöštə̑škem, koŋgašöštə̑šə̑škem | koŋgašöštə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | koŋgašöštə̑š-βlakə̑škem, koŋgašöštə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgašöštə̑šešem | koŋgašöštə̑š-βlakeš | koŋgašöštə̑š-βlakešem, koŋgašöštə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||