Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koŋga
Genitive:koŋgan
Dative:koŋgalan
Accusative:koŋgam
Comparative:koŋgala
Comitative:koŋgage
Inessive:koŋgašte
Illative:koŋgaš(ke)
Lative:koŋgaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koŋgam
2SG:koŋgat
3SG:koŋgaž(e)
1PL:koŋgana
2PL:koŋgada
3PL:koŋgašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koŋga-βlak
Plural (2):koŋga-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:koŋgala
Sociative Plural:koŋgamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koŋgamkoŋga-βlakkoŋga-βlakem,
koŋgam-βlak
Genitive:koŋgamə̑nkoŋga-βlakə̑nkoŋga-βlakemə̑n,
koŋgam-βlakə̑n
Dative:koŋgamlan,
koŋgalanem
koŋga-βlaklankoŋga-βlakemlan,
koŋgam-βlaklan
Accusative:koŋgamə̑mkoŋga-βlakə̑mkoŋga-βlakemə̑m,
koŋgam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:koŋgamla,
koŋgalam
koŋga-βlaklakoŋga-βlakemla,
koŋgam-βlakla
Comitative:koŋgamgekoŋga-βlakgekoŋga-βlakemge,
koŋgam-βlakge
Inessive:koŋgaštemkoŋga-βlakə̑štekoŋga-βlakə̑štem,
koŋgam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:koŋgaškemkoŋga-βlakə̑š(ke)koŋga-βlakə̑škem,
koŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:koŋgašemkoŋga-βlakeškoŋga-βlakešem,
koŋgam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года