Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koŋgaze
Genitive:koŋgazən
Dative:koŋgazəlan
Accusative:koŋgazəm
Comparative:koŋgazəla
Comitative:koŋgazəge
Inessive:koŋgazəʃte
Illative:koŋgazəʃ(ke)
Lative:koŋgazeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koŋgazem
2SG:koŋgazet
3SG:koŋgazəʒ(e)
1PL:koŋgazəna
2PL:koŋgazəda
3PL:koŋgazəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koŋgaze-βlak
Plural (2):koŋgaze-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:koŋgazəla
Sociative Plural:koŋgazəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koŋgazemkoŋgaze-βlakkoŋgaze-βlakem,
koŋgazem-βlak
Genitive:koŋgazemənkoŋgaze-βlakənkoŋgaze-βlakemən,
koŋgazem-βlakən
Dative:koŋgazemlan,
koŋgazəlanem
koŋgaze-βlaklankoŋgaze-βlakemlan,
koŋgazem-βlaklan
Accusative:koŋgazeməmkoŋgaze-βlakəmkoŋgaze-βlakeməm,
koŋgazem-βlakəm
Comparative:koŋgazemla,
koŋgazəlam
koŋgaze-βlaklakoŋgaze-βlakemla,
koŋgazem-βlakla
Comitative:koŋgazemgekoŋgaze-βlakgekoŋgaze-βlakemge,
koŋgazem-βlakge
Inessive:koŋgazəʃtemkoŋgaze-βlakəʃtekoŋgaze-βlakəʃtem,
koŋgazem-βlakəʃte
Illative:koŋgazəʃkemkoŋgaze-βlakəʃ(ke)koŋgaze-βlakəʃkem,
koŋgazem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:koŋgazeʃemkoŋgaze-βlakeʃkoŋgaze-βlakeʃem,
koŋgazem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года