Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koŋgalə̑k
Genitive:koŋgalə̑kə̑n
Dative:koŋgalə̑klan
Accusative:koŋgalə̑kə̑m
Comparative:koŋgalə̑kla
Comitative:koŋgalə̑kge
Inessive:koŋgalə̑kə̑šte
Illative:koŋgalə̑kə̑š(ke)
Lative:koŋgalə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koŋgalə̑kem
2SG:koŋgalə̑ket
3SG:koŋgalə̑kše
1PL:koŋgalə̑kna
2PL:koŋgalə̑kda
3PL:koŋgalə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koŋgalə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):koŋgalə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:koŋgalə̑kla
Sociative Plural:koŋgalə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koŋgalə̑kemkoŋgalə̑k-βlakkoŋgalə̑k-βlakem,
koŋgalə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:koŋgalə̑kemə̑nkoŋgalə̑k-βlakə̑nkoŋgalə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
koŋgalə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:koŋgalə̑kemlan,
koŋgalə̑klanem
koŋgalə̑k-βlaklankoŋgalə̑k-βlakemlan,
koŋgalə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:koŋgalə̑kemə̑mkoŋgalə̑k-βlakə̑mkoŋgalə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
koŋgalə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:koŋgalə̑kemla,
koŋgalə̑klam
koŋgalə̑k-βlaklakoŋgalə̑k-βlakemla,
koŋgalə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:koŋgalə̑kemgekoŋgalə̑k-βlakgekoŋgalə̑k-βlakemge,
koŋgalə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:koŋgalə̑kə̑štemkoŋgalə̑k-βlakə̑štekoŋgalə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
koŋgalə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:koŋgalə̑kə̑škemkoŋgalə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)koŋgalə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
koŋgalə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:koŋgalə̑kešemkoŋgalə̑k-βlakeškoŋgalə̑k-βlakešem,
koŋgalə̑kem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года