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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koŋgan |
Genitive: | koŋganə̑n |
Dative: | koŋganlan |
Accusative: | koŋganə̑m |
Comparative: | koŋganla |
Comitative: | koŋgange |
Inessive: | koŋganə̑šte |
Illative: | koŋganə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koŋganeš |
1SG: | koŋganem |
2SG: | koŋganet |
3SG: | koŋganže |
1PL: | koŋganna |
2PL: | koŋganda |
3PL: | koŋganə̑št |
Plural (1): | koŋgan-βlak |
Plural (2): | koŋgan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | koŋganla |
Sociative Plural: | koŋganmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koŋganem | koŋgan-βlak | koŋgan-βlakem, koŋganem-βlak |
Genitive: | koŋganemə̑n | koŋgan-βlakə̑n | koŋgan-βlakemə̑n, koŋganem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | koŋganemlan, koŋganlanem | koŋgan-βlaklan | koŋgan-βlakemlan, koŋganem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koŋganemə̑m | koŋgan-βlakə̑m | koŋgan-βlakemə̑m, koŋganem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | koŋganemla, koŋganlam | koŋgan-βlakla | koŋgan-βlakemla, koŋganem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koŋganemge | koŋgan-βlakge | koŋgan-βlakemge, koŋganem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koŋganə̑štem | koŋgan-βlakə̑šte | koŋgan-βlakə̑štem, koŋganem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | koŋganə̑škem | koŋgan-βlakə̑š(ke) | koŋgan-βlakə̑škem, koŋganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koŋganešem | koŋgan-βlakeš | koŋgan-βlakešem, koŋganem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |