 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koŋgan |
| Genitive: | koŋganən |
| Dative: | koŋganlan |
| Accusative: | koŋganəm |
| Comparative: | koŋganla |
| Comitative: | koŋgange |
| Inessive: | koŋganəʃte |
| Illative: | koŋganəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋganeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koŋganem |
| 2SG: | koŋganet |
| 3SG: | koŋganʒe |
| 1PL: | koŋganːa |
| 2PL: | koŋganda |
| 3PL: | koŋganəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koŋgan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koŋgan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koŋganla |
| Sociative Plural: | koŋganmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koŋganem | koŋgan-βlak | koŋgan-βlakem, koŋganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koŋganemən | koŋgan-βlakən | koŋgan-βlakemən, koŋganem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koŋganemlan, koŋganlanem | koŋgan-βlaklan | koŋgan-βlakemlan, koŋganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koŋganeməm | koŋgan-βlakəm | koŋgan-βlakeməm, koŋganem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koŋganemla, koŋganlam | koŋgan-βlakla | koŋgan-βlakemla, koŋganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koŋganemge | koŋgan-βlakge | koŋgan-βlakemge, koŋganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koŋganəʃtem | koŋgan-βlakəʃte | koŋgan-βlakəʃtem, koŋganem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koŋganəʃkem | koŋgan-βlakəʃ(ke) | koŋgan-βlakəʃkem, koŋganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋganeʃem | koŋgan-βlakeʃ | koŋgan-βlakeʃem, koŋganem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||