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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koŋgəʎan |
| Genitive: | koŋgəʎanən |
| Dative: | koŋgəʎanlan |
| Accusative: | koŋgəʎanəm |
| Comparative: | koŋgəʎanla |
| Comitative: | koŋgəʎange |
| Inessive: | koŋgəʎanəʃte |
| Illative: | koŋgəʎanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgəʎaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koŋgəʎanem |
| 2SG: | koŋgəʎanet |
| 3SG: | koŋgəʎanʒe |
| 1PL: | koŋgəʎanːa |
| 2PL: | koŋgəʎanda |
| 3PL: | koŋgəʎanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koŋgəʎan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koŋgəʎan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koŋgəʎanla |
| Sociative Plural: | koŋgəʎanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koŋgəʎanem | koŋgəʎan-βlak | koŋgəʎan-βlakem, koŋgəʎanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koŋgəʎanemən | koŋgəʎan-βlakən | koŋgəʎan-βlakemən, koŋgəʎanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koŋgəʎanemlan, koŋgəʎanlanem | koŋgəʎan-βlaklan | koŋgəʎan-βlakemlan, koŋgəʎanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koŋgəʎaneməm | koŋgəʎan-βlakəm | koŋgəʎan-βlakeməm, koŋgəʎanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koŋgəʎanemla, koŋgəʎanlam | koŋgəʎan-βlakla | koŋgəʎan-βlakemla, koŋgəʎanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koŋgəʎanemge | koŋgəʎan-βlakge | koŋgəʎan-βlakemge, koŋgəʎanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koŋgəʎanəʃtem | koŋgəʎan-βlakəʃte | koŋgəʎan-βlakəʃtem, koŋgəʎanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koŋgəʎanəʃkem | koŋgəʎan-βlakəʃ(ke) | koŋgəʎan-βlakəʃkem, koŋgəʎanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋgəʎaneʃem | koŋgəʎan-βlakeʃ | koŋgəʎan-βlakeʃem, koŋgəʎanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||