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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koŋlajəmal |
| Genitive: | koŋlajəmalən |
| Dative: | koŋlajəmalːan |
| Accusative: | koŋlajəmaləm |
| Comparative: | koŋlajəmalːa |
| Comitative: | koŋlajəmalge |
| Inessive: | koŋlajəmaləʃte |
| Illative: | koŋlajəmaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋlajəmaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koŋlajəmalem |
| 2SG: | koŋlajəmalet |
| 3SG: | koŋlajəmalʒe |
| 1PL: | koŋlajəmalna |
| 2PL: | koŋlajəmalda |
| 3PL: | koŋlajəmaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koŋlajəmal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koŋlajəmal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koŋlajəmalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | koŋlajəmalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koŋlajəmalem | koŋlajəmal-βlak | koŋlajəmal-βlakem, koŋlajəmalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koŋlajəmalemən | koŋlajəmal-βlakən | koŋlajəmal-βlakemən, koŋlajəmalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koŋlajəmalemlan, koŋlajəmalːanem | koŋlajəmal-βlaklan | koŋlajəmal-βlakemlan, koŋlajəmalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koŋlajəmaleməm | koŋlajəmal-βlakəm | koŋlajəmal-βlakeməm, koŋlajəmalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koŋlajəmalemla, koŋlajəmalːam | koŋlajəmal-βlakla | koŋlajəmal-βlakemla, koŋlajəmalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koŋlajəmalemge | koŋlajəmal-βlakge | koŋlajəmal-βlakemge, koŋlajəmalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koŋlajəmaləʃtem | koŋlajəmal-βlakəʃte | koŋlajəmal-βlakəʃtem, koŋlajəmalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koŋlajəmaləʃkem | koŋlajəmal-βlakəʃ(ke) | koŋlajəmal-βlakəʃkem, koŋlajəmalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋlajəmaleʃem | koŋlajəmal-βlakeʃ | koŋlajəmal-βlakeʃem, koŋlajəmalem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||