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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | коҥла |
| Genitive: | коҥлан |
| Dative: | коҥлалан |
| Accusative: | коҥлам |
| Comparative: | коҥлала |
| Comitative: | коҥлаге |
| Inessive: | коҥлаште |
| Illative: | коҥлаш(ке) |
| Lative: | коҥлаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | коҥлам |
| 2SG: | коҥлат |
| 3SG: | коҥлаж(е) |
| 1PL: | коҥлана |
| 2PL: | коҥлада |
| 3PL: | коҥлашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | коҥла-влак |
| Plural (2): | коҥла-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | коҥлала |
| Sociative Plural: | коҥламыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | коҥлам | коҥла-влак | коҥла-влакем, коҥлам-влак |
| Genitive: | коҥламын | коҥла-влакын | коҥла-влакемын, коҥлам-влакын |
| Dative: | коҥламлан, коҥлаланем | коҥла-влаклан | коҥла-влакемлан, коҥлам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | коҥламым | коҥла-влакым | коҥла-влакемым, коҥлам-влакым |
| Comparative: | коҥламла, коҥлалам | коҥла-влакла | коҥла-влакемла, коҥлам-влакла |
| Comitative: | коҥламге | коҥла-влакге | коҥла-влакемге, коҥлам-влакге |
| Inessive: | коҥлаштем | коҥла-влакыште | коҥла-влакыштем, коҥлам-влакыште |
| Illative: | коҥлашкем | коҥла-влакыш(ке) | коҥла-влакышкем, коҥлам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | коҥлашем | коҥла-влакеш | коҥла-влакешем, коҥлам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||