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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koŋla |
Genitive: | koŋlan |
Dative: | koŋlalan |
Accusative: | koŋlam |
Comparative: | koŋlala |
Comitative: | koŋlage |
Inessive: | koŋlašte |
Illative: | koŋlaš(ke) |
Lative: | koŋlaš |
1SG: | koŋlam |
2SG: | koŋlat |
3SG: | koŋlaž(e) |
1PL: | koŋlana |
2PL: | koŋlada |
3PL: | koŋlašt |
Plural (1): | koŋla-βlak |
Plural (2): | koŋla-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | koŋlala |
Sociative Plural: | koŋlamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koŋlam | koŋla-βlak | koŋla-βlakem, koŋlam-βlak |
Genitive: | koŋlamə̑n | koŋla-βlakə̑n | koŋla-βlakemə̑n, koŋlam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | koŋlamlan, koŋlalanem | koŋla-βlaklan | koŋla-βlakemlan, koŋlam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koŋlamə̑m | koŋla-βlakə̑m | koŋla-βlakemə̑m, koŋlam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | koŋlamla, koŋlalam | koŋla-βlakla | koŋla-βlakemla, koŋlam-βlakla |
Comitative: | koŋlamge | koŋla-βlakge | koŋla-βlakemge, koŋlam-βlakge |
Inessive: | koŋlaštem | koŋla-βlakə̑šte | koŋla-βlakə̑štem, koŋlam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | koŋlaškem | koŋla-βlakə̑š(ke) | koŋla-βlakə̑škem, koŋlam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koŋlašem | koŋla-βlakeš | koŋla-βlakešem, koŋlam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |