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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koŋla |
| Genitive: | koŋlan |
| Dative: | koŋlalan |
| Accusative: | koŋlam |
| Comparative: | koŋlala |
| Comitative: | koŋlage |
| Inessive: | koŋlaʃte |
| Illative: | koŋlaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋlaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koŋlam |
| 2SG: | koŋlat |
| 3SG: | koŋlaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koŋlana |
| 2PL: | koŋlada |
| 3PL: | koŋlaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koŋla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koŋla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koŋlala |
| Sociative Plural: | koŋlamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koŋlam | koŋla-βlak | koŋla-βlakem, koŋlam-βlak |
| Genitive: | koŋlamən | koŋla-βlakən | koŋla-βlakemən, koŋlam-βlakən |
| Dative: | koŋlamlan, koŋlalanem | koŋla-βlaklan | koŋla-βlakemlan, koŋlam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koŋlaməm | koŋla-βlakəm | koŋla-βlakeməm, koŋlam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koŋlamla, koŋlalam | koŋla-βlakla | koŋla-βlakemla, koŋlam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koŋlamge | koŋla-βlakge | koŋla-βlakemge, koŋlam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koŋlaʃtem | koŋla-βlakəʃte | koŋla-βlakəʃtem, koŋlam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koŋlaʃkem | koŋla-βlakəʃ(ke) | koŋla-βlakəʃkem, koŋlam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koŋlaʃem | koŋla-βlakeʃ | koŋla-βlakeʃem, koŋlam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||