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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kobzo |
| Genitive: | kobzən |
| Dative: | kobzəlan |
| Accusative: | kobzəm |
| Comparative: | kobzəla |
| Comitative: | kobzəge |
| Inessive: | kobzəʃto |
| Illative: | kobzəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kobzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kobzem |
| 2SG: | kobzet |
| 3SG: | kobzəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kobzəna |
| 2PL: | kobzəda |
| 3PL: | kobzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kobzo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kobzo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kobzəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kobzəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kobzem | kobzo-βlak | kobzo-βlakem, kobzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kobzemən | kobzo-βlakən | kobzo-βlakemən, kobzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kobzemlan, kobzəlanem | kobzo-βlaklan | kobzo-βlakemlan, kobzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kobzeməm | kobzo-βlakəm | kobzo-βlakeməm, kobzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kobzemla, kobzəlam | kobzo-βlakla | kobzo-βlakemla, kobzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kobzemge | kobzo-βlakge | kobzo-βlakemge, kobzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kobzəʃtem | kobzo-βlakəʃte | kobzo-βlakəʃtem, kobzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kobzəʃkem | kobzo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kobzo-βlakəʃkem, kobzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kobzeʃem | kobzo-βlakeʃ | kobzo-βlakeʃem, kobzem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||