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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koβo |
| Genitive: | koβən |
| Dative: | koβəlan |
| Accusative: | koβəm |
| Comparative: | koβəla |
| Comitative: | koβəge |
| Inessive: | koβəʃto |
| Illative: | koβəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | koβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koβem |
| 2SG: | koβet |
| 3SG: | koβəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | koβəna |
| 2PL: | koβəda |
| 3PL: | koβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koβo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koβo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | koβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koβem | koβo-βlak | koβo-βlakem, koβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koβemən | koβo-βlakən | koβo-βlakemən, koβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koβemlan, koβəlanem | koβo-βlaklan | koβo-βlakemlan, koβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koβeməm | koβo-βlakəm | koβo-βlakeməm, koβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koβemla, koβəlam | koβo-βlakla | koβo-βlakemla, koβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koβemge | koβo-βlakge | koβo-βlakemge, koβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koβəʃtem | koβo-βlakəʃte | koβo-βlakəʃtem, koβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koβəʃkem | koβo-βlakəʃ(ke) | koβo-βlakəʃkem, koβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koβeʃem | koβo-βlakeʃ | koβo-βlakeʃem, koβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||