Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koβəʒ
Genitive:koβəʒən
Dative:koβəʒlan
Accusative:koβəʒəm
Comparative:koβəʒla
Comitative:koβəʒge
Inessive:koβəʒəʃto
Illative:koβəʒəʃ(ko)
Lative:koβəʒeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koβəʒem
2SG:koβəʒet
3SG:koβəʒʃo
1PL:koβəʒna
2PL:koβəʒda
3PL:koβəʒəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koβəʒ-βlak
Plural (2):koβəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:koβəʒla
Sociative Plural:koβəʒmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koβəʒemkoβəʒ-βlakkoβəʒ-βlakem,
koβəʒem-βlak
Genitive:koβəʒemənkoβəʒ-βlakənkoβəʒ-βlakemən,
koβəʒem-βlakən
Dative:koβəʒemlan,
koβəʒlanem
koβəʒ-βlaklankoβəʒ-βlakemlan,
koβəʒem-βlaklan
Accusative:koβəʒeməmkoβəʒ-βlakəmkoβəʒ-βlakeməm,
koβəʒem-βlakəm
Comparative:koβəʒemla,
koβəʒlam
koβəʒ-βlaklakoβəʒ-βlakemla,
koβəʒem-βlakla
Comitative:koβəʒemgekoβəʒ-βlakgekoβəʒ-βlakemge,
koβəʒem-βlakge
Inessive:koβəʒəʃtemkoβəʒ-βlakəʃtekoβəʒ-βlakəʃtem,
koβəʒem-βlakəʃte
Illative:koβəʒəʃkemkoβəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke)koβəʒ-βlakəʃkem,
koβəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:koβəʒeʃemkoβəʒ-βlakeʃkoβəʒ-βlakeʃem,
koβəʒem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023