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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koβəʒgo |
| Genitive: | koβəʒgən |
| Dative: | koβəʒgəlan |
| Accusative: | koβəʒgəm |
| Comparative: | koβəʒgəla |
| Comitative: | koβəʒgəge |
| Inessive: | koβəʒgəʃto |
| Illative: | koβəʒgəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | koβəʒgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koβəʒgem |
| 2SG: | koβəʒget |
| 3SG: | koβəʒgəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | koβəʒgəna |
| 2PL: | koβəʒgəda |
| 3PL: | koβəʒgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koβəʒgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koβəʒgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koβəʒgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | koβəʒgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koβəʒgem | koβəʒgo-βlak | koβəʒgo-βlakem, koβəʒgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koβəʒgemən | koβəʒgo-βlakən | koβəʒgo-βlakemən, koβəʒgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koβəʒgemlan, koβəʒgəlanem | koβəʒgo-βlaklan | koβəʒgo-βlakemlan, koβəʒgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koβəʒgeməm | koβəʒgo-βlakəm | koβəʒgo-βlakeməm, koβəʒgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koβəʒgemla, koβəʒgəlam | koβəʒgo-βlakla | koβəʒgo-βlakemla, koβəʒgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koβəʒgemge | koβəʒgo-βlakge | koβəʒgo-βlakemge, koβəʒgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koβəʒgəʃtem | koβəʒgo-βlakəʃte | koβəʒgo-βlakəʃtem, koβəʒgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koβəʒgəʃkem | koβəʒgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | koβəʒgo-βlakəʃkem, koβəʒgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koβəʒgeʃem | koβəʒgo-βlakeʃ | koβəʒgo-βlakeʃem, koβəʒgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||