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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koβəz |
| Genitive: | koβəzən |
| Dative: | koβəzlan |
| Accusative: | koβəzəm |
| Comparative: | koβəzla |
| Comitative: | koβəzge |
| Inessive: | koβəzəʃto |
| Illative: | koβəzəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | koβəzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koβəzem |
| 2SG: | koβəzet |
| 3SG: | koβəzʃo |
| 1PL: | koβəzna |
| 2PL: | koβəzda |
| 3PL: | koβəzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koβəz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koβəz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koβəzla |
| Sociative Plural: | koβəzmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koβəzem | koβəz-βlak | koβəz-βlakem, koβəzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koβəzemən | koβəz-βlakən | koβəz-βlakemən, koβəzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koβəzemlan, koβəzlanem | koβəz-βlaklan | koβəz-βlakemlan, koβəzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koβəzeməm | koβəz-βlakəm | koβəz-βlakeməm, koβəzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koβəzemla, koβəzlam | koβəz-βlakla | koβəz-βlakemla, koβəzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koβəzemge | koβəz-βlakge | koβəz-βlakemge, koβəzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koβəzəʃtem | koβəz-βlakəʃte | koβəz-βlakəʃtem, koβəzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koβəzəʃkem | koβəz-βlakəʃ(ke) | koβəz-βlakəʃkem, koβəzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koβəzeʃem | koβəz-βlakeʃ | koβəz-βlakeʃem, koβəzem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||