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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koβəl |
| Genitive: | koβələn |
| Dative: | koβəlːan |
| Accusative: | koβələm |
| Comparative: | koβəlːa |
| Comitative: | koβəlge |
| Inessive: | koβələʃto |
| Illative: | koβələʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | koβəleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koβəlem |
| 2SG: | koβəlet |
| 3SG: | koβəlʒo |
| 1PL: | koβəlna |
| 2PL: | koβəlda |
| 3PL: | koβələʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koβəl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koβəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koβəlːa |
| Sociative Plural: | koβəlmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koβəlem | koβəl-βlak | koβəl-βlakem, koβəlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koβəlemən | koβəl-βlakən | koβəl-βlakemən, koβəlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koβəlemlan, koβəlːanem | koβəl-βlaklan | koβəl-βlakemlan, koβəlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koβəleməm | koβəl-βlakəm | koβəl-βlakeməm, koβəlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koβəlemla, koβəlːam | koβəl-βlakla | koβəl-βlakemla, koβəlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koβəlemge | koβəl-βlakge | koβəl-βlakemge, koβəlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koβələʃtem | koβəl-βlakəʃte | koβəl-βlakəʃtem, koβəlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koβələʃkem | koβəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | koβəl-βlakəʃkem, koβəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koβəleʃem | koβəl-βlakeʃ | koβəl-βlakeʃem, koβəlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||