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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kogə̑l'o |
| Genitive: | kogə̑l'ə̑n |
| Dative: | kogə̑l'ə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kogə̑l'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | kogə̑l'ə̑la |
| Comitative: | kogə̑l'ə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kogə̑l'ə̑što |
| Illative: | kogə̑l'ə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kogə̑l'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kogə̑l'em |
| 2SG: | kogə̑l'et |
| 3SG: | kogə̑l'ə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kogə̑l'ə̑na |
| 2PL: | kogə̑l'ə̑da |
| 3PL: | kogə̑l'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kogə̑l'o-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kogə̑l'o-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kogə̑l'ə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kogə̑l'ə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kogə̑l'em | kogə̑l'o-βlak | kogə̑l'o-βlakem, kogə̑l'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | kogə̑l'emə̑n | kogə̑l'o-βlakə̑n | kogə̑l'o-βlakemə̑n, kogə̑l'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kogə̑l'emlan, kogə̑l'ə̑lanem | kogə̑l'o-βlaklan | kogə̑l'o-βlakemlan, kogə̑l'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kogə̑l'emə̑m | kogə̑l'o-βlakə̑m | kogə̑l'o-βlakemə̑m, kogə̑l'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kogə̑l'emla, kogə̑l'ə̑lam | kogə̑l'o-βlakla | kogə̑l'o-βlakemla, kogə̑l'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kogə̑l'emge | kogə̑l'o-βlakge | kogə̑l'o-βlakemge, kogə̑l'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kogə̑l'ə̑štem | kogə̑l'o-βlakə̑šte | kogə̑l'o-βlakə̑štem, kogə̑l'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kogə̑l'ə̑škem | kogə̑l'o-βlakə̑š(ke) | kogə̑l'o-βlakə̑škem, kogə̑l'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kogə̑l'ešem | kogə̑l'o-βlakeš | kogə̑l'o-βlakešem, kogə̑l'em-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||