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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kodləʃo |
| Genitive: | kodləʃən |
| Dative: | kodləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kodləʃəm |
| Comparative: | kodləʃəla |
| Comitative: | kodləʃəge |
| Inessive: | kodləʃəʃto |
| Illative: | kodləʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kodləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kodləʃem |
| 2SG: | kodləʃet |
| 3SG: | kodləʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kodləʃəna |
| 2PL: | kodləʃəda |
| 3PL: | kodləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kodləʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kodləʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kodləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kodləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kodləʃem | kodləʃo-βlak | kodləʃo-βlakem, kodləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kodləʃemən | kodləʃo-βlakən | kodləʃo-βlakemən, kodləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kodləʃemlan, kodləʃəlanem | kodləʃo-βlaklan | kodləʃo-βlakemlan, kodləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kodləʃeməm | kodləʃo-βlakəm | kodləʃo-βlakeməm, kodləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kodləʃemla, kodləʃəlam | kodləʃo-βlakla | kodləʃo-βlakemla, kodləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kodləʃemge | kodləʃo-βlakge | kodləʃo-βlakemge, kodləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kodləʃəʃtem | kodləʃo-βlakəʃte | kodləʃo-βlakəʃtem, kodləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kodləʃəʃkem | kodləʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kodləʃo-βlakəʃkem, kodləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kodləʃeʃem | kodləʃo-βlakeʃ | kodləʃo-βlakeʃem, kodləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||