 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kodšo |
| Genitive: | kodšə̑n |
| Dative: | kodšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kodšə̑m |
| Comparative: | kodšə̑la |
| Comitative: | kodšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kodšə̑što |
| Illative: | kodšə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kodšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kodšem |
| 2SG: | kodšet |
| 3SG: | kodšə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kodšə̑na |
| 2PL: | kodšə̑da |
| 3PL: | kodšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kodšo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kodšo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kodšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kodšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kodšem | kodšo-βlak | kodšo-βlakem, kodšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kodšemə̑n | kodšo-βlakə̑n | kodšo-βlakemə̑n, kodšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kodšemlan, kodšə̑lanem | kodšo-βlaklan | kodšo-βlakemlan, kodšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kodšemə̑m | kodšo-βlakə̑m | kodšo-βlakemə̑m, kodšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kodšemla, kodšə̑lam | kodšo-βlakla | kodšo-βlakemla, kodšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kodšemge | kodšo-βlakge | kodšo-βlakemge, kodšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kodšə̑štem | kodšo-βlakə̑šte | kodšo-βlakə̑štem, kodšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kodšə̑škem | kodšo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kodšo-βlakə̑škem, kodšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kodšešem | kodšo-βlakeš | kodšo-βlakešem, kodšem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||