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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kožan |
| Genitive: | kožanə̑n |
| Dative: | kožanlan |
| Accusative: | kožanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kožanla |
| Comitative: | kožange |
| Inessive: | kožanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kožanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kožaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kožanem |
| 2SG: | kožanet |
| 3SG: | kožanže |
| 1PL: | kožanna |
| 2PL: | kožanda |
| 3PL: | kožanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kožan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kožan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kožanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kožanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kožanem | kožan-βlak | kožan-βlakem, kožanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kožanemə̑n | kožan-βlakə̑n | kožan-βlakemə̑n, kožanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kožanemlan, kožanlanem | kožan-βlaklan | kožan-βlakemlan, kožanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kožanemə̑m | kožan-βlakə̑m | kožan-βlakemə̑m, kožanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kožanemla, kožanlam | kožan-βlakla | kožan-βlakemla, kožanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kožanemge | kožan-βlakge | kožan-βlakemge, kožanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kožanə̑štem | kožan-βlakə̑šte | kožan-βlakə̑štem, kožanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kožanə̑škem | kožan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kožan-βlakə̑škem, kožanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kožanešem | kožan-βlakeš | kožan-βlakešem, kožanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||