Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koʒan
Genitive:koʒanən
Dative:koʒanlan
Accusative:koʒanəm
Comparative:koʒanla
Comitative:koʒange
Inessive:koʒanəʃte
Illative:koʒanəʃ(ke)
Lative:koʒaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koʒanem
2SG:koʒanet
3SG:koʒanʒe
1PL:koʒanːa
2PL:koʒanda
3PL:koʒanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koʒan-βlak
Plural (2):koʒan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:koʒanla
Sociative Plural:koʒanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koʒanemkoʒan-βlakkoʒan-βlakem,
koʒanem-βlak
Genitive:koʒanemənkoʒan-βlakənkoʒan-βlakemən,
koʒanem-βlakən
Dative:koʒanemlan,
koʒanlanem
koʒan-βlaklankoʒan-βlakemlan,
koʒanem-βlaklan
Accusative:koʒaneməmkoʒan-βlakəmkoʒan-βlakeməm,
koʒanem-βlakəm
Comparative:koʒanemla,
koʒanlam
koʒan-βlaklakoʒan-βlakemla,
koʒanem-βlakla
Comitative:koʒanemgekoʒan-βlakgekoʒan-βlakemge,
koʒanem-βlakge
Inessive:koʒanəʃtemkoʒan-βlakəʃtekoʒan-βlakəʃtem,
koʒanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:koʒanəʃkemkoʒan-βlakəʃ(ke)koʒan-βlakəʃkem,
koʒanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:koʒaneʃemkoʒan-βlakeʃkoʒan-βlakeʃem,
koʒanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года