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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koʒanke |
| Genitive: | koʒankən |
| Dative: | koʒankəlan |
| Accusative: | koʒankəm |
| Comparative: | koʒankəla |
| Comitative: | koʒankəge |
| Inessive: | koʒankəʃte |
| Illative: | koʒankəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʒankeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koʒankem |
| 2SG: | koʒanket |
| 3SG: | koʒankəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koʒankəna |
| 2PL: | koʒankəda |
| 3PL: | koʒankəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koʒanke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koʒanke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koʒankəla |
| Sociative Plural: | koʒankəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koʒankem | koʒanke-βlak | koʒanke-βlakem, koʒankem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koʒankemən | koʒanke-βlakən | koʒanke-βlakemən, koʒankem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koʒankemlan, koʒankəlanem | koʒanke-βlaklan | koʒanke-βlakemlan, koʒankem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koʒankeməm | koʒanke-βlakəm | koʒanke-βlakeməm, koʒankem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koʒankemla, koʒankəlam | koʒanke-βlakla | koʒanke-βlakemla, koʒankem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koʒankemge | koʒanke-βlakge | koʒanke-βlakemge, koʒankem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koʒankəʃtem | koʒanke-βlakəʃte | koʒanke-βlakəʃtem, koʒankem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koʒankəʃkem | koʒanke-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʒanke-βlakəʃkem, koʒankem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koʒankeʃem | koʒanke-βlakeʃ | koʒanke-βlakeʃem, koʒankem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||