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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kožuχ |
| Genitive: | kožuχə̑n |
| Dative: | kožuχlan |
| Accusative: | kožuχə̑m |
| Comparative: | kožuχla |
| Comitative: | kožuχge |
| Inessive: | kožuχə̑što |
| Illative: | kožuχə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kožuχeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kožuχem |
| 2SG: | kožuχet |
| 3SG: | kožuχšo |
| 1PL: | kožuχna |
| 2PL: | kožuχda |
| 3PL: | kožuχə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kožuχ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kožuχ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kožuχla |
| Sociative Plural: | kožuχmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kožuχem | kožuχ-βlak | kožuχ-βlakem, kožuχem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kožuχemə̑n | kožuχ-βlakə̑n | kožuχ-βlakemə̑n, kožuχem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kožuχemlan, kožuχlanem | kožuχ-βlaklan | kožuχ-βlakemlan, kožuχem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kožuχemə̑m | kožuχ-βlakə̑m | kožuχ-βlakemə̑m, kožuχem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kožuχemla, kožuχlam | kožuχ-βlakla | kožuχ-βlakemla, kožuχem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kožuχemge | kožuχ-βlakge | kožuχ-βlakemge, kožuχem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kožuχə̑štem | kožuχ-βlakə̑šte | kožuχ-βlakə̑štem, kožuχem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kožuχə̑škem | kožuχ-βlakə̑š(ke) | kožuχ-βlakə̑škem, kožuχem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kožuχešem | kožuχ-βlakeš | kožuχ-βlakešem, kožuχem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||