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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kojko |
| Genitive: | kojkə̑n |
| Dative: | kojkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kojkə̑m |
| Comparative: | kojkə̑la |
| Comitative: | kojkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kojkə̑što |
| Illative: | kojkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kojkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kojkem |
| 2SG: | kojket |
| 3SG: | kojkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kojkə̑na |
| 2PL: | kojkə̑da |
| 3PL: | kojkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kojko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kojko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kojkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kojkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kojkem | kojko-βlak | kojko-βlakem, kojkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kojkemə̑n | kojko-βlakə̑n | kojko-βlakemə̑n, kojkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kojkemlan, kojkə̑lanem | kojko-βlaklan | kojko-βlakemlan, kojkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kojkemə̑m | kojko-βlakə̑m | kojko-βlakemə̑m, kojkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kojkemla, kojkə̑lam | kojko-βlakla | kojko-βlakemla, kojkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kojkemge | kojko-βlakge | kojko-βlakemge, kojkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kojkə̑štem | kojko-βlakə̑šte | kojko-βlakə̑štem, kojkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kojkə̑škem | kojko-βlakə̑š(ke) | kojko-βlakə̑škem, kojkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kojkešem | kojko-βlakeš | kojko-βlakešem, kojkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||