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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kojkəso |
| Genitive: | kojkəsən |
| Dative: | kojkəsəlan |
| Accusative: | kojkəsəm |
| Comparative: | kojkəsəla |
| Comitative: | kojkəsəge |
| Inessive: | kojkəsəʃto |
| Illative: | kojkəsəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kojkəseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kojkəsem |
| 2SG: | kojkəset |
| 3SG: | kojkəsəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kojkəsəna |
| 2PL: | kojkəsəda |
| 3PL: | kojkəsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kojkəso-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kojkəso-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kojkəsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kojkəsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kojkəsem | kojkəso-βlak | kojkəso-βlakem, kojkəsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kojkəsemən | kojkəso-βlakən | kojkəso-βlakemən, kojkəsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kojkəsemlan, kojkəsəlanem | kojkəso-βlaklan | kojkəso-βlakemlan, kojkəsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kojkəseməm | kojkəso-βlakəm | kojkəso-βlakeməm, kojkəsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kojkəsemla, kojkəsəlam | kojkəso-βlakla | kojkəso-βlakemla, kojkəsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kojkəsemge | kojkəso-βlakge | kojkəso-βlakemge, kojkəsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kojkəsəʃtem | kojkəso-βlakəʃte | kojkəso-βlakəʃtem, kojkəsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kojkəsəʃkem | kojkəso-βlakəʃ(ke) | kojkəso-βlakəʃkem, kojkəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kojkəseʃem | kojkəso-βlakeʃ | kojkəso-βlakeʃem, kojkəsem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||